Effects of Austempering after Hot Deformation on the Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled Si-Mn TRIP Steel Sheets

Excellent mechanical properties are obtained by austempering after hot deformation without subsequent heat treatment in the present Si-Mn TRIP steel sheets. Isothermal holding time after finishing rolling has affected the mechanical properties of this steel. The results show that the sample exhibits a good combination of ultimate tensile strength and total elongation when it is held at the bainite transformation temperature after hot deformation. The stability of retained austenite increases with an increase of isothermal holding time, and a further increase in the holding duration results in a decrease of it. The tensile strength, total elongation and strength ductility reach the maximum values (774MPa, 33% and 25542MPa% respectively) for this sort of hot rolled Si-Mn TRIP steel using the optimal technology.     

AZ91D热化学反应热喷涂陶瓷涂层耐蚀性研究

在镁合金AZ91D表面使用火焰喷涂制备陶瓷涂层，陶瓷涂层粉末配方为Al2O3＋TiO2＋SiO2＋ZnO＋Al。在喷涂制备涂层过程中伴随热化学反应的进行，涂层X射线分析发现，涂层内有MgSiO4、MgAl2O4等新相生成。耐蚀性试验表明，涂层的耐酸性能比基体提高了4倍，耐盐性能提高了1倍。     

High temperature corrosion behavior of arc-sprayed aluminum coatings on steel

Aluminum coatings were sprayed on the substrate of steel Q235 by arc spraying. The test samples of Q235, Al coatings and Al coatings with seal coat were placed in box type electric resistance furnace at 400, 500,600, 650 ℃ when their oxidation behaviors were studied. And their oxidation kinetics curves were protracted. Microstructure, microhardness, bond strength and distribution of section elements were investigated by optical microscope(OM), Vickers microhardness instrument, electric tensile test machine and EPMA. Al coatings and Al coatings with seal coat can enhance the oxidation-resistance of substrate under 500 ℃. The latter has the best corrosion resistance. The coatings can't protect the substrate against oxidation above 600 ℃. After a long time corrosion there is enriched oxygen element at interface.     

等离子喷涂纳米Al2O3-13%TiO2涂层组织与性能

采用大气等离子喷涂方法制备了纳米结构Al2O3-13%TiO2(质量分数,下同)涂层,进行了SRV滑动磨损试验,通过扫描电镜对涂层的断口显微组织及磨损表面形貌进行了观察,并测定了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明,该纳米涂层具有独特的显微组织结构特征,层片间具有冶金结合特征的界面较多,界面结合得到明显改善,其显微硬度明显高于微米涂层,具有优良的耐磨性能,其磨损面积仅为常规微米涂层的1/5,界面结合改善是耐磨性提高的主要原因.     

高气速下鼓泡塔中气含率分布的测定

在内径476 mm的鼓泡塔内用压差法测定全塔平均气含率与表观气速的关系,进一步利用响应特性良好的双电导探针,考察了不同气速下局部气含率的分布规律。实验结果表明,利用探针法计算得到的全塔平均气含率值与压差法测定值平均误差仅为4.5%,表明探针法测量局部气含率的可靠性良好。实验还表明在高气速下,除分布板影响区外,局部气含率均类似抛物线型分布;随着气速增加,气含率分布趋于陡峭。以实验为依据,拟合了不同气速下(0.05~1.0 m/s)鼓泡塔中局部气含率的关联式,认为塔内局部气含率与径向位置、表观气速和塔径等因素有关。     

Study on structure-property relationship of polyimide blends

Summary Three pairs of polyimide/polyimide blends (50/50 wt%) with different molecular structures were prepared by two ways, i.e. mixing of the polyamic acid precursors with subsequent imidization, and direct solution mixing of the polyimides. The blends were studied with DMA technique. The results obtained show that all the blends prepared with these two different ways are miscible, as there existed only one glass transition temperature (Tg) for all the blends. It is suggested that the miscibility of these polyimide/polyimide blends is a result of the strong inter-molecular charge-transfer interaction between the chains of their components.     

非水溶剂回滴法测定低镍甲烷化催化剂的表面酸性

本文采用非水溶剂回滴法测定了低镍甲烷化催化剂和载体γ—Al2O3的表面酸性，并与催化剂的活性、组成、比表面积关联。实验结果说明，助剂的种类、含量对表面酸性有明显影响，催化剂催化活性与表面酸性关系不大。     

Influence of organophilic clay and preparation methods on EVA/montmorillonite nanocomposites

Ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)/montmorillonite MMT nanocomposites have been prepared by using different methods: one is from the organophilic montmorillonite (OMT) and the other is from the pristine MMT and reactive compatibilizer hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (C16). In this study, different kneaders were used (twin‐screw extruder and twin‐roll mill) to prepare nanocomposites. The nanocomposite structures are evidenced by the X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and high‐resolution electronic microscope (HREM). The thermal properties of the nanocomposites were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Moreover, the tensile tests were carried out with a Universal testing machine DCS‐5000. It is shown that different methods and organophilic montmorillonite have influence on EVA/MMT nanocomposites.© 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 2416–2421, 2004     

Solubility of polyethylene in n-pentane at high pressures

The high pressure solubility of polyethylene standards (M_w = 2100, 16400, 108000 and 420000 and M_w/M_n = 1.14, 1.16, 1.32 and 2.66, respectively) in n-pentane has been studied. Concentrations of up to 15 wt% polymer have been investigated. For each polymer sample and concentration, pressures that are required to achieve single-phase solutions have been determined over a range of temperatures. The solutions are found to all show lower critical solution temperatures. Demixing pressures are observed to depend strongly on the molecular weight of the polymer.     

南方水泥是中国水泥由大变强的伟大创举——专访中国水泥协会会长雷前治

经过半年的火速打造,以中国建材为旗舰,联合浙、赣、湘诸多骨干水泥企业的大型舰队在上海高调起航。9月26日晚,在上海浦东香格里拉饭店南方水泥揭牌仪式上,本刊记者对中国水泥协会会长雷前治进行了专访。